Everything You Need to Know About AFCAT Exam
What is AFCAT?
AFCAT is a competitive examination conducted by the Indian Air Force to recruit officers in different branches. This exam is crucial for candidates who dream of serving the nation by joining the IAF. The selection process includes a written test, a Services Selection Board (SSB) interview, and a medical examination.

AFCAT Eligibility Criteria
To apply for AFCAT 2025, candidates must meet specific eligibility criteria:
Age Limit
- Flying Branch: Candidates should be between 20 and 24 years of age.
- Ground Duty (Technical & Non-Technical) Branches: Candidates should be between 20 and 26 years of age.
Educational Qualifications
- Flying Branch: Candidates must have scored a minimum of 60% marks in Physics and Mathematics at the 10+2 level, along with a bachelor’s degree in any discipline with at least 60% marks.
- Ground Duty (Technical) Branch: Candidates must have a B.Tech or B.E. degree with a minimum of 60% marks.
- Ground Duty (Non-Technical) Branch: Candidates should have a bachelor’s degree with at least 60% marks.
Physical Standards
Candidates must meet specific physical and medical fitness standards set by the IAF. These include height, weight, vision, and overall physical endurance.
AFCAT Exam Pattern
Written Examination
The AFCAT written exam consists of four main sections:
- English – Covers comprehension, vocabulary, and grammar.
- General Awareness – Includes current affairs, history, geography, and science.
- Numerical Ability – Focuses on arithmetic and basic mathematics.
- Reasoning and Military Aptitude – Tests logical thinking and problem-solving skills.

Engineering Knowledge Test (EKT)
Candidates applying for the Technical Branch must take an additional test called the Engineering Knowledge Test (EKT). This assesses knowledge in core engineering subjects like Mechanical, Electrical, and Electronics Engineering.
SSB Interview
Candidates who clear the written test are called for the Services Selection Board (SSB) interview, which evaluates their psychological fitness, leadership skills, and overall personality.
Physical Standards for AFCAT
Physical fitness is a critical part of the AFCAT selection process. Candidates are expected to meet endurance, strength, and stamina requirements. The fitness tests generally include:
- Running (1.6 km in a specified time)
- Push-ups
- Sit-ups
- Other endurance-based activities
To ensure success in the physical fitness assessment, candidates should start working on their stamina and strength well before the selection process.

How to Prepare for AFCAT 2025
Understand the Syllabus
Familiarize yourself with the AFCAT syllabus and focus on subjects such as English, General Awareness, Numerical Ability, and Reasoning. Candidates appearing for the Technical Branch should also cover engineering-related topics for EKT.
Practice Mock Tests
Regularly attempt mock tests and previous year question papers to get accustomed to the exam pattern and time management.
Stay Physically Fit
Physical fitness plays a significant role in the AFCAT selection process. Develop a fitness routine that includes cardio, strength training, and flexibility exercises.
Stay Updated on Current Affairs
Since General Awareness is a crucial part of the AFCAT exam, keep yourself updated on national and international events by reading newspapers and watching the news.
What Happens After the Exam?
SSB Interview
Candidates who qualify for the written test proceed to the SSB interview, where they undergo psychological assessments, group discussions, and personal interviews.
Medical Examination
Candidates who pass the SSB interview must undergo a medical examination to ensure they meet the IAF’s health and fitness standards.
Training
Selected candidates are sent for training at various Indian Air Force academies, where they receive intensive physical, technical, and leadership training to prepare them for their respective roles.
Final Thoughts
AFCAT is a highly competitive exam, but with the right preparation, dedication, and determination, you can secure your place in the Indian Air Force. Whether you aim for the Flying Branch or Ground Duty, understanding the eligibility criteria, exam pattern, and preparation techniques is crucial.
Are you ready to take the first step toward your dream career? Visit the official AFCAT website to learn more and start your application process today!