Sectional Test: General Awareness (SSC | UP Police | Railway Exams)
This sectional test is designed to help aspirants strengthen their General Awareness preparation for various competitive exams like SSC (CGL, CHSL, GD), UP Police, and Railway (RRB NTPC, Group D, etc.). The quiz includes 25 carefully selected questions based on previous year papers (PYQs) from multiple exams, ensuring relevance and accuracy.
What to Expect:
Questions from topics like History, Polity, Geography, Science, Current Affairs, and Static GK.
A mix of factual and conceptual questions asked in recent exams.
Ideal for practice and self-assessment.
Test Duration: 10 minutes
Total Questions: 25
Level: Moderate to High
Take this quiz to evaluate your speed, accuracy, and readiness for upcoming exams!
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Review
Question 1 of 25
1. Question
1 points
When a moving car is suddenly stopped, the passengers sitting in the car fall forward due to, [SSC (10+2) 2012]
Correct
Explanation: According to Newton’s First Law of Motion, an object in motion continues to stay in motion with the same speed and direction unless acted upon by an external force. When the car stops suddenly, the lower part of the passengers’ bodies comes to rest with the car, but the upper part continues to move forward due to inertia. This makes the passengers fall forward.
So, the correct answer is: Inertia of motion.
Incorrect
Explanation: According to Newton’s First Law of Motion, an object in motion continues to stay in motion with the same speed and direction unless acted upon by an external force. When the car stops suddenly, the lower part of the passengers’ bodies comes to rest with the car, but the upper part continues to move forward due to inertia. This makes the passengers fall forward.
So, the correct answer is: Inertia of motion.
Question 2 of 25
2. Question
1 points
Angle of friction and angle of repose are of the following form? [SSC CGL 2010]
Correct
Explanation:
Angle of friction (φ): The angle between the normal force and the resultant of the normal force and the limiting friction.
Angle of repose (θ): The maximum angle of an inclined plane at which an object placed on it just begins to slide down due to gravity.
At the point of sliding, both angles describe the same limiting condition where friction is at its maximum.
Therefore, the correct form is:
Angle of friction = Angle of repose
Incorrect
Explanation:
Angle of friction (φ): The angle between the normal force and the resultant of the normal force and the limiting friction.
Angle of repose (θ): The maximum angle of an inclined plane at which an object placed on it just begins to slide down due to gravity.
At the point of sliding, both angles describe the same limiting condition where friction is at its maximum.
Therefore, the correct form is:
Angle of friction = Angle of repose
Question 3 of 25
3. Question
1 points
A gas thermometer is more sensitive than a liquid thermometer because a gas, [SSC CGL 2004]
Correct
Explanation: Gases have a higher coefficient of expansion compared to liquids.
They respond more quickly to temperature changes.
Gas molecules move freely and their pressure/volume changes significantly with small temperature variations, making measurements more precise and sensitive.
In contrast, liquids like mercury or alcohol have limited expansion and may lag slightly in response time.
So, the correct reason:
A gas expands more uniformly and significantly with temperature than a liquid.
Incorrect
Explanation: Gases have a higher coefficient of expansion compared to liquids.
They respond more quickly to temperature changes.
Gas molecules move freely and their pressure/volume changes significantly with small temperature variations, making measurements more precise and sensitive.
In contrast, liquids like mercury or alcohol have limited expansion and may lag slightly in response time.
So, the correct reason:
A gas expands more uniformly and significantly with temperature than a liquid.
Question 4 of 25
4. Question
1 points
Water pipes burst during extremely cold winter nights because, [SSC Tax Asst. 2007]
Correct
Explanation:
Unlike most substances, water expands when it freezes (from liquid to solid).
This expansion increases the volume and creates internal pressure inside the pipe.
Since the pipe confines the water, this pressure can become strong enough to crack or burst the pipe, especially if the pipe material is not flexible or is already weak.
So, the correct reason:
Water expands on freezing, increasing pressure inside the pipe.
Incorrect
Explanation:
Unlike most substances, water expands when it freezes (from liquid to solid).
This expansion increases the volume and creates internal pressure inside the pipe.
Since the pipe confines the water, this pressure can become strong enough to crack or burst the pipe, especially if the pipe material is not flexible or is already weak.
So, the correct reason:
Water expands on freezing, increasing pressure inside the pipe.
Question 5 of 25
5. Question
1 points
Which instrument is used to study the properties of a vibrating string? [SSC CPO 2013]
Correct
Explanation: A sonometer is specifically designed to study the vibration properties of a stretched string, such as frequency, tension, and length, making it ideal for acoustic experiments.
Hygrometer
Used for: Measuring the humidity (moisture content) in the air.
Common Uses: Weather stations, HVAC systems, greenhouses.
Barometer
Used for: Measuring atmospheric pressure.
Common Uses: Weather forecasting, altitude measurement.
Hydrometer
Used for: Measuring the relative density (specific gravity) of liquids.
Common Uses: Battery fluid testing, alcohol content in beverages, milk purity.
Incorrect
Explanation: A sonometer is specifically designed to study the vibration properties of a stretched string, such as frequency, tension, and length, making it ideal for acoustic experiments.
Hygrometer
Used for: Measuring the humidity (moisture content) in the air.
Common Uses: Weather stations, HVAC systems, greenhouses.
Barometer
Used for: Measuring atmospheric pressure.
Common Uses: Weather forecasting, altitude measurement.
Hydrometer
Used for: Measuring the relative density (specific gravity) of liquids.
Common Uses: Battery fluid testing, alcohol content in beverages, milk purity.
Question 6 of 25
6. Question
1 points
Chlorofluorocarbons are widely used in what? [SSC CHSL (10+2) 2013]
Correct
Explanation: Refrigerator 1. Function: Preserves food by cooling.
2. CFCs (Chlorofluorocarbons) were widely used as refrigerants in older models.
However, due to their harmful effect on the ozone layer, CFCs have now been largely replaced by eco-friendly alternatives like HCFCs and HFCs.
Incorrect
Explanation: Refrigerator 1. Function: Preserves food by cooling.
2. CFCs (Chlorofluorocarbons) were widely used as refrigerants in older models.
However, due to their harmful effect on the ozone layer, CFCs have now been largely replaced by eco-friendly alternatives like HCFCs and HFCs.
Question 7 of 25
7. Question
1 points
Which of the following statements about chloroform are correct?
I. Liquid fuel
II. Anesthetics (anesthetics)
III. Produces phosgene
IV. fire extinguisher
[SSC (10+2) DEO & LDC 2011]
Correct
Explanation:
Let’s analyze each statement:
I. Liquid fuel – Incorrect
Chloroform (CHCl₃) is a volatile, colorless liquid, but it is not used as a fuel. It is not a combustible fuel source.
II. Anesthetics – Correct
Chloroform was historically used as an anesthetic to induce unconsciousness during surgeries. However, due to safety concerns and toxic effects, its medical use has been discontinued in most countries.
III. Produces phosgene – Correct
When chloroform is exposed to air and light, it can decompose to form phosgene (COCl₂), a highly toxic gas. This is why chloroform is stored in dark bottles with stabilizers like ethanol.
IV. Fire extinguisher – Incorrect
Chloroform is not used as a fire extinguisher. In fact, it is moderately flammable, and it poses health hazards.
Incorrect
Explanation:
Let’s analyze each statement:
I. Liquid fuel – Incorrect
Chloroform (CHCl₃) is a volatile, colorless liquid, but it is not used as a fuel. It is not a combustible fuel source.
II. Anesthetics – Correct
Chloroform was historically used as an anesthetic to induce unconsciousness during surgeries. However, due to safety concerns and toxic effects, its medical use has been discontinued in most countries.
III. Produces phosgene – Correct
When chloroform is exposed to air and light, it can decompose to form phosgene (COCl₂), a highly toxic gas. This is why chloroform is stored in dark bottles with stabilizers like ethanol.
IV. Fire extinguisher – Incorrect
Chloroform is not used as a fire extinguisher. In fact, it is moderately flammable, and it poses health hazards.
Question 8 of 25
8. Question
1 points
The percentage of nitrogen in ammonium sulphate is, [SSC CGL 2013]
Correct
Explanation: The percentage of nitrogen in ammonium sulfate (NH₄)₂SO₄ is approximately 21.21%. This is calculated by determining the molar mass of ammonium sulfate (132 g/mol) and finding the mass of nitrogen (28 g) in one mole, then calculating the percentage.
Incorrect
Explanation: The percentage of nitrogen in ammonium sulfate (NH₄)₂SO₄ is approximately 21.21%. This is calculated by determining the molar mass of ammonium sulfate (132 g/mol) and finding the mass of nitrogen (28 g) in one mole, then calculating the percentage.
Question 9 of 25
9. Question
1 points
What phenomenon do bats or dolphins use to detect prey, predators, or obstacles? [SSC Grad 2011]
Correct
Explanation:
Echolocation is a biological sonar where animals emit sound waves and interpret the returning echoes to determine the location, size, and shape of nearby objects. It is especially useful in dark or murky environments where vision is limited.
Incorrect
Explanation:
Echolocation is a biological sonar where animals emit sound waves and interpret the returning echoes to determine the location, size, and shape of nearby objects. It is especially useful in dark or murky environments where vision is limited.
Question 10 of 25
10. Question
1 points
An example of virtual fruit is, [SSC Grad 2011]
Correct
Explanation:
A virtual fruit (also called a false fruit or accessory fruit) is formed not only from the ovary but also from other parts of the flower, such as the receptacle.
In the case of an apple, the edible fleshy part develops mainly from the thalamus (receptacle), not the ovary.
Hence, apple is a classic example of a false or virtual fruit.
Incorrect
Explanation:
A virtual fruit (also called a false fruit or accessory fruit) is formed not only from the ovary but also from other parts of the flower, such as the receptacle.
In the case of an apple, the edible fleshy part develops mainly from the thalamus (receptacle), not the ovary.
Hence, apple is a classic example of a false or virtual fruit.
Question 11 of 25
11. Question
1 points
Haemoglobin is a complex protein in the blood which is found in abundance in [SSC Multitasking 2014]
Correct
Explanation:
Hemoglobin contains iron at its core, which binds to oxygen. This iron is what allows hemoglobin to carry oxygen in the blood and gives red blood cells their color. So, while hemoglobin is found in red blood cells, it is rich in iron, not silver, copper, or gold.
So based on the given options, (a) Iron is absolutely correct.
Incorrect
Explanation:
Hemoglobin contains iron at its core, which binds to oxygen. This iron is what allows hemoglobin to carry oxygen in the blood and gives red blood cells their color. So, while hemoglobin is found in red blood cells, it is rich in iron, not silver, copper, or gold.
So based on the given options, (a) Iron is absolutely correct.
Question 12 of 25
12. Question
1 points
Chinese Revolution When did the Chinese revolution take place: [UP Police]
Correct
Explanation:
Xinhai Revolution (1911) Date: 1911
What happened: Overthrew the Qing Dynasty (the last imperial dynasty of China) and established the Republic of China under Sun Yat-sen.
Incorrect
Explanation:
Xinhai Revolution (1911) Date: 1911
What happened: Overthrew the Qing Dynasty (the last imperial dynasty of China) and established the Republic of China under Sun Yat-sen.
Question 13 of 25
13. Question
1 points
The Portuguese established their first trading house in:
Correct
Explanation:
After Vasco da Gama discovered the sea route to India in 1498, the Portuguese began setting up their trading network.
In 1501, they established their first trading post (factory) in Cochin (modern-day Kochi, Kerala).
This marked the beginning of European colonial presence in India.
Incorrect
Explanation:
After Vasco da Gama discovered the sea route to India in 1498, the Portuguese began setting up their trading network.
In 1501, they established their first trading post (factory) in Cochin (modern-day Kochi, Kerala).
This marked the beginning of European colonial presence in India.
Question 14 of 25
14. Question
1 points
French East India Company established in:
Correct
Explanation: Final Answer: 1664
The French East India Company (Compagnie française pour le commerce des Indes orientales) was founded by Jean-Baptiste Colbert, the finance minister of King Louis XIV.
It was created to compete with the British and Dutch East India Companies in trade with India and the East Indies.
Incorrect
Explanation: Final Answer: 1664
The French East India Company (Compagnie française pour le commerce des Indes orientales) was founded by Jean-Baptiste Colbert, the finance minister of King Louis XIV.
It was created to compete with the British and Dutch East India Companies in trade with India and the East Indies.
Question 15 of 25
15. Question
1 points
The first Indian to win Golden Globe Awards.
Correct
Incorrect
Question 16 of 25
16. Question
1 points
Article 48 under the Directive Principles of State Policy(DPSP) related to:
Correct
Explanation:
Article 48 of the Indian Constitution (DPSP) directs the State to:
“Organize agriculture and animal husbandry on modern and scientific lines and take steps for preserving and improving the breeds, and prohibiting the slaughter of cows and calves and other milch and draught cattle.”
A. Protection and improvement of environment and safeguarding of forests and wildlife
Related Article: Article 48A
Inserted by: 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
B. Protection of monuments, places and objects of national importance
Related Article: Article 49
C. Duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition, standard of living and improve public health
Related Article: Article 47
Incorrect
Explanation:
Article 48 of the Indian Constitution (DPSP) directs the State to:
“Organize agriculture and animal husbandry on modern and scientific lines and take steps for preserving and improving the breeds, and prohibiting the slaughter of cows and calves and other milch and draught cattle.”
A. Protection and improvement of environment and safeguarding of forests and wildlife
Related Article: Article 48A
Inserted by: 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
B. Protection of monuments, places and objects of national importance
Related Article: Article 49
C. Duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition, standard of living and improve public health
Related Article: Article 47
Question 17 of 25
17. Question
1 points
Under which Act was the Public Service Commission established?
Correct
Explanation:
The Government of India Act, 1919, also known as the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, laid the foundation for setting up the Public Service Commission.
As a result of this Act, the first Public Service Commission was set up in 1926.
Later, the Government of India Act, 1935 further expanded and reorganized the structure, allowing for the creation of State Public Service Commissions.
Incorrect
Explanation:
The Government of India Act, 1919, also known as the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, laid the foundation for setting up the Public Service Commission.
As a result of this Act, the first Public Service Commission was set up in 1926.
Later, the Government of India Act, 1935 further expanded and reorganized the structure, allowing for the creation of State Public Service Commissions.
Question 18 of 25
18. Question
1 points
Number of members in Rajya Sabha in Uttar Pradesh:
Correct
Explanation: Uttar Pradesh has the highest representation in the Rajya Sabha among all Indian states, with 31 seats. These members are indirectly elected by the members of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly.
Incorrect
Explanation: Uttar Pradesh has the highest representation in the Rajya Sabha among all Indian states, with 31 seats. These members are indirectly elected by the members of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly.
Question 19 of 25
19. Question
1 points
Who among the following was not the Vice President of India ?
Correct
Explanation:
All of the above were the Vice President of India.
1. Gopal Swaroop Pathak – 1969-1974
2. Dr. ShankarDayal Sharma – 1987-1992
3. Bhairo Singh Shekhawat – 2002-2007
Incorrect
Explanation:
All of the above were the Vice President of India.
1. Gopal Swaroop Pathak – 1969-1974
2. Dr. ShankarDayal Sharma – 1987-1992
3. Bhairo Singh Shekhawat – 2002-2007
Question 20 of 25
20. Question
1 points
The Hindenburg Line is the international border between which two countries?
Correct
Explanation: Explanation:
The Hindenburg Line was built by Germany on the Western Front(Now-Poland) during World War I.
It stretched through northern France and was a heavily fortified position used to defend against the Allied forces.
Named after German military commander Paul von Hindenburg.
Incorrect
Explanation: Explanation:
The Hindenburg Line was built by Germany on the Western Front(Now-Poland) during World War I.
It stretched through northern France and was a heavily fortified position used to defend against the Allied forces.
Named after German military commander Paul von Hindenburg.
Question 21 of 25
21. Question
1 points
Just as the India has Parliament , similarly what is the name of the parliament of United States of America?
Correct
Explanation:
The U.S. Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government.
It is bicameral, meaning it has two houses:
Senate (Upper House)
House of Representatives (Lower House)
Just like India’s Parliament consists of the Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha, the U.S. Congress consists of the Senate and House of Representatives.
Incorrect
Explanation:
The U.S. Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government.
It is bicameral, meaning it has two houses:
Senate (Upper House)
House of Representatives (Lower House)
Just like India’s Parliament consists of the Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha, the U.S. Congress consists of the Senate and House of Representatives.
Question 22 of 25
22. Question
1 points
Which sport is played at Lord’s sports stadium which is located in Britain?
Correct
Explanation:
Lord’s Cricket Ground, commonly known as Lord’s, is located in London, England.
It is often referred to as the “Home of Cricket”.
Owned by the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), it is one of the most iconic and historic cricket stadiums in the world.
Major matches like Test matches, One Day Internationals (ODIs), and domestic cricket finals are held here.
Incorrect
Explanation:
Lord’s Cricket Ground, commonly known as Lord’s, is located in London, England.
It is often referred to as the “Home of Cricket”.
Owned by the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), it is one of the most iconic and historic cricket stadiums in the world.
Major matches like Test matches, One Day Internationals (ODIs), and domestic cricket finals are held here.
Question 23 of 25
23. Question
1 points
A chronometer is used for :
Correct
Explanation:
A chronometer is a precision timekeeping instrument that is designed to measure time with extremely high accuracy.
It is typically used in navigation (especially for determining longitude at sea), astronomy, and other fields where precise timekeeping is essential.
Chronometers are often marine timepieces that have been tested for their accuracy, usually by the Swiss official chronometer testing (COSC).
Incorrect
Explanation:
A chronometer is a precision timekeeping instrument that is designed to measure time with extremely high accuracy.
It is typically used in navigation (especially for determining longitude at sea), astronomy, and other fields where precise timekeeping is essential.
Chronometers are often marine timepieces that have been tested for their accuracy, usually by the Swiss official chronometer testing (COSC).
Question 24 of 25
24. Question
1 points
Which of the following countries has the largest coastline?
Correct
Explanation:
Canada has the longest coastline in the world, stretching over approximately 202,080 kilometers.
This is due to its vast geography, with coastlines on both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, as well as the Arctic Ocean.
Incorrect
Explanation:
Canada has the longest coastline in the world, stretching over approximately 202,080 kilometers.
This is due to its vast geography, with coastlines on both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, as well as the Arctic Ocean.
Question 25 of 25
25. Question
1 points
Which state government has launched Bikashita Gaon scheme?
Correct
Explanation: Odisha CM Mohan Charan Majhi launched the ‘Bikashita Gaon, Bikashita Odisha’ (BGBO) scheme to bridge the rural-urban development gap. The scheme has a budget of ₹5,000 crore over five years and aims to develop 60,000 villages. It focuses on improving basic infrastructure for better living conditions in rural areas, covering 80% of the state’s population. Villagers will plan and implement projects, with 40% of funds reserved for tribal areas. Transparent governance ensured through district collectors and social audits.
Incorrect
Explanation: Odisha CM Mohan Charan Majhi launched the ‘Bikashita Gaon, Bikashita Odisha’ (BGBO) scheme to bridge the rural-urban development gap. The scheme has a budget of ₹5,000 crore over five years and aims to develop 60,000 villages. It focuses on improving basic infrastructure for better living conditions in rural areas, covering 80% of the state’s population. Villagers will plan and implement projects, with 40% of funds reserved for tribal areas. Transparent governance ensured through district collectors and social audits.
